Breaking Down Large Lists in Python

In Python, you can split a large list into smaller sub-lists using the chunk function from the more_itertools library. This feature can be extremely useful when working with very large datasets an …

Updated November 24, 2023

In Python, you can split a large list into smaller sub-lists using the chunk function from the more_itertools library. This feature can be extremely useful when working with very large datasets and memory is a concern. It divides the original list into sub-lists of a certain size (chunksize) and returns an iterator over these chunks.

  1. First, install more_itertools using pip in your environment if you have not done so already.
pip install more-itertools
  1. Now, you can use the chunked function to split a list into sublists.
from more_itertools import chunked

large_list = list(range(100))  # assume this is your large list
chunksize = 10   # how many elements in each sub-list
sublists = chunked(large_list, chunksize)

Here sublists will be a generator yielding lists of size at most chunksize.

  1. To get the first two sublists:
print(next(sublists))  # prints [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
print(next(sublists))  # prints [10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]

Remember this is just a simple demonstration of chunking. Depending on the size and complexity of your data you might need to adapt the approach (e.g., using memory mapped files or pandas DataFrame for large data sets).

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